22. Charleston, WV
Major Industries: Chemicals and biotech
Annual Growth Rate: 1.8%*
Once the center of a booming coal industry, Charleston, the capital of West Virginia, has faced a steady decline. With the coal industry shrinking rapidly in the 1970s, the city experienced a massive exodus of residents, making it one of the fastest-shrinking cities in America today. The population dwindles, the businesses hesitate to settle, and the cycle continues. But it’s not just the loss of residents and businesses that plagues Charleston. The aging population brings increased healthcare costs, further burdening the struggling city. It’s disconcerting to think that Charleston’s coal industry may fade into oblivion like its salt wells and natural gas industry. Found in the early nineteenth century, the first salt brines and natural gas wells put Charleston on the map. Yet, it was coal that persevered the longest. Charleston’s future hangs in the balance as it battles against its decline. Will this once-thriving city be able to resurrect itself, or will it succumb to its tragic fate? Only time will tell.
22. Charleston, WV
23. Baltimore, MD
Major Industries: BioHealth and life sciences
Annual Growth Rate: 0.43%*
Welcome to Baltimore, also known as “Charm City”! Indulge in our famous crab cakes seasoned with Old Bay, while exploring the historic harbor and its impressive aquarium. Once a thriving hub with a booming manufacturing economy, Baltimore, like other Rust Belt cities, faced challenges with factory closures. And let’s not deny the elephant in the room – crime rates have remained high. But fear not, the city’s leaders are committed to finding solutions. To keep our kids safe, a youth curfew was introduced, but Baltimore continues to grapple with this issue. Fans of HBO’s iconic series, The Wire, set in Baltimore, may have an inkling of these problems. Budgeting woes have resulted in excessive policing and insufficient funds for schools and infrastructure. On top of that, property taxes in the city are higher than in the surrounding areas, leading to an exodus of residents. But amidst the challenges, Baltimore’s spirit perseveres. Join us as we navigate our way to a brighter future, where our beloved city truly shines.
23. Baltimore, MD
