The United States is brimming with enchanting places to call home. From the dazzling beaches to the majestic mountains, natural beauty abounds. Moreover, the country boasts a robust economy with a myriad of industries that offer exciting prospects. With giants like Amazon in Seattle and Halliburton in Houston, Americans are often drawn to cities based on the promising job opportunities that await. Throughout history, American cities have endured their fair share of hardships. The Rust Belt Decline serves as a stark reminder of a widescale industry collapse that some cities are still struggling to fully recover from. While a handful have managed to bounce back, others continue to grapple with these challenges. Consequently, many major cities in the U.S. are experiencing a rapid decline as Americans seek a more favorable cost of living. As you peruse through this list of remarkable American cities, both big and small, you will undoubtedly discern the common thread that ties us all together in this ever-changing 21st century.
Why Americans Are Fleeing These Popular US Cities
1. Washington, D.C.
Major Industries: Federal government and tourism
Annual Growth Rate: 1.04%*
The nation’s capital is a vibrant tapestry of business, politics, and centuries of captivating history. This special metropolitan city offers abundant job opportunities, attracting ambitious professionals drawn to its dynamic atmosphere. However, the allure comes with a price – sky-high property taxes and housing costs. While an influx of young professionals has invigorated the city, it has also triggered significant gentrification, pushing lifelong DC natives to neighboring Maryland and Virginia in search of more affordable housing. Within the city, cautious young residents carefully choose their neighborhoods, as a fraction of blocks account for a staggering 25% of the city’s crime. As a result, many professionals opt for the charm of bedroom communities, trading a longer commute for peace of mind. Despite a decline in crime since the 90s, it remains a lurking concern in D.C.’s “shrinking” narrative.
1. Washington, D.C.
2. Seattle, WA
Major Industries: Tech and Manufacturing
Annual Growth Rate: 0.81%*
Just like the other major metropolitan cities on this list, Seattle’s high cost of living and limited affordable housing options pose challenges for its residents. Despite being previously recognized as one of America’s fastest-growing cities, the pace of growth has dramatically slowed down. Seattle boasts titans like Microsoft and Amazon among the “Big 5” tech giants, but even their presence no longer seems sufficient to attract young professionals to this rainy city. With Amazon expanding and establishing a second headquarters in Virginia, Seattle’s future appears increasingly uncertain. Homelessness has been a persistent issue since the days of Hooverville during the Great Depression—a shanty town that housed mostly men and very few children or women. Although Hooverville is long gone, the problem of homelessness remains, persisting throughout the decades.
2. Seattle, WA
3. San Francisco, CA
Major Industries: High-tech and tourism
Annual Growth Rate: 0.15%*
Home to tech giants like Apple, Google, and Salesforce, the Golden Gate Bridge city is more than just a pretty face. It’s counterculture history from the hippie era and the cutting-edge tech culture of today. But beneath the surface of this iconic city lies a tale of high costs, dwindling population, and a struggle for affordable housing. With a price tag that rivals its spectacular views, San Francisco has become an exclusive enclave for the wealthy tech elite, pushing others further away from the Bay Area. The middle-class residents, faced with a lack of affordable homes, have been forced to bid farewell to this breathtaking, yet astronomically expensive, city. But it’s not just the cost of living that has hindered the city’s growth. The birth rate has plummeted, adding to the slowdown. And amidst the wealth, there remains a glaring issue: homelessness. San Francisco, with its 7,500 homeless individuals in 2017, is grappling with a crisis that has worsened over time. Shockingly, 66% of this population struggles with serious mental and physical health challenges. San Francisco’s story is one of contrasts and challenges, but it continues to captivate with its undeniable allure.
3. San Francisco, CA
4. New York City, NY
Major Industries: Financial services and healthcare
Annual Growth Rate: 0.23%*
New York, is the iconic city, where cultures collide, energy flows, and Wall Street thrives. But beneath the surface, a shift is happening. The city once brimming with financial giants like JP Morgan is now grappling with a declining population. The concrete jungle, once a beacon of hope, is losing its grip on the New York version of the American Dream. These days, it’s harder than ever to come by. One culprit? A rise in crime. While the data suggests a decline in violent offenses, the city’s reputation for late-night muggings persists, deterring both new and seasoned residents. Seeking a better standard of living, many are bidding farewell to sky-high rent and colossal taxes, venturing beyond the city limits to find more suitable housing options in less crowded areas. New York, the city that never sleeps, is awakening to a new reality. Will it find a way to reignite the flame? Only time will tell.
4. New York City, NY
5. Chicago, IL
Major Industries: Manufacturing and food processing
Annual Growth Rate: 0.27%*
Craving deep-dish pizza and mouthwatering hot dogs? Look no further than the Windy City! Home to the iconic silver Bean statue and the legendary Chicago Cubs, this vibrant city rivals coastal counterparts any day. But here’s the twist: despite its allure, Chicago has been losing residents over the years. IRS data reveals a trend – many are flocking to states with lower taxes. High-income tax burdens and chilly winters have pushed Chicagoans to seek more affordable housing and milder climates elsewhere. Yet, amidst these challenges, Chicago boasts an intriguing art scene with underground music, cinema, and craft artisanry. However, a decline in above-the-line jobs has made living here increasingly tough. Oh, and did we mention it? Chicago is notorious for its freezing temperatures!
5. Chicago, IL
6. Los Angeles, CA
Major Industries: Manufacturing and tourism
Annual Growth Rate: 0.23%*
Picture this: the beach, the palm trees, the glitz and glamour of celebrities, and the movie studios like Disney and Warner Bros. – it’s like stepping into paradise! But hold on a minute, there’s a catch – the sky-high cost of living in Los Angeles. Affordable housing is a rarity in this sprawling city, and as a result, property prices have skyrocketed. Not surprisingly, many residents are saying goodbye to LA and hello to inland areas like Riverside and San Bernardino. Middle-class families, in search of more opportunities and cheaper markets, are flocking to cities such as Dallas, Phoenix, and Las Vegas. It’s no secret that LA’s cost of living is among the highest in the world, making it a challenge for many to set up roots. And when you combine that with limited job prospects beyond the film industry, LA can feel like an impenetrable fortress.
6. Los Angeles, CA
7. Houston, TX
Major Industries: Aerospace and energy
Annual Growth Rate: 1.73%*
The Lone Star State has forged its reputation on a boom-and-bust economy, driven by the oil and gas industry. With behemoth companies like Phillips and Halliburton calling Houston home, it’s long been a hub of big business. However, amidst the glitz and glamour, the home of the Astros has failed to match the rapid growth seen in neighboring cities like Austin and Dallas. Nestled in the shadow of Hurricane Harvey, which ravaged the city in 2017, Houston has embarked on a relentless journey to rebuild its foundations, not just in terms of infrastructure, but also its economy and communities. The aftermath of the disaster drove many residents to flee, halting the city’s population growth for some time. On top of that, the shadow of uncertainty looms large over Houston’s once-thriving oil and gas industry, further contributing to the decline in its populace. Concerns surrounding the city’s air quality are not misplaced. According to The Houston Chronicle, Houston finds itself among the worst cities in the nation when it comes to air pollution. With a staggering #9 ranking on the American Lung Association’s “State of the Air” report, Houston’s battle against ozone pollution is far from over. Despite its struggles, however, Houston perseveres. The city’s resilience knows no bounds, and as it continues to rise from the ashes of adversity, it remains a testament to the indomitable spirit of its people.
7. Houston, TX
8. Milwaukee, WI
Major Industry: Electronics and food & beverage manufacturing
Annual Growth Rate: 0.35%*
When you think of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, cheese and famous breweries might come to mind, but this dynamic midwestern city has more to offer than meets the eye. Despite its challenges, Milwaukee has a fascinating story to tell. Once the birthplace of Kohl’s and other large companies, Milwaukee has faced its share of hard times. Rising crime rates have left residents unsettled, and the city’s infrastructure is in desperate need of a revamp to handle the harsh winters. Indeed, Milwaukee was once known as one of the top ten most dangerous cities in the US, but it has come a long way since then. While certain crimes persist at higher rates than the national average, progress is being made. Millennials, in particular, are seeking new job opportunities outside of Milwaukee, as the city’s job market has seen a decline over the past few decades. Young professionals are flocking to vibrant cities like Las Vegas and San Antonio in search of more promising careers and an overall improved quality of life. But despite the challenges, Milwaukee perseveres. Its rich history, diverse culture, and resilient community make it a city worth exploring. So the next time you think of Milwaukee, look beyond the stereotypes and discover the hidden gems this city has to offer.
8. Milwaukee, WI
9. Atlantic City, NJ
Major Industries: Gambling and tourism
Annual Growth Rate: -0.28%*
Step the Las Vegas of the East Coast, a vibrant destination with something for everyone. Indulge in family-style feasts at places like Olive Garden, try your luck in casinos, unwind in luxurious resorts, and shop ’til you drop. But behind the glittering facade lies a different reality for the locals of Atlantic City. Once lifted from years of economic woe by legalized gambling in the 1970s, the city now grapples with the aftermath of the great recession, the havoc Hurricane Sandy wreaked, and the closure of four casinos in 2014. While the city boasts beach access, its freezing weather for half the year renders it unusable. Unlike the warmth of Vegas, Atlantic City struggles to attract visitors and residents alike. Bankrupt casinos and economic downfall have forced “America’s Playground” into a downward spiral. To revive its prosperity, the governor of New Jersey proposed a referendum to break Atlantic City’s gambling monopoly, allowing other municipalities to enter the game. The outcome, however, remains uncertain. Atlantic City is a tale of faded splendor, where dreams and fortunes once flourished. Will it reclaim its former glory? Only time will tell.
9. Atlantic City, NJ
10. Pittsburgh, PA
Major Industries: Advanced manufacturing and information technology
Annual Growth Rate: -0.06%*
Back in 1950, Pittsburgh, known as “The City of Champions”, stood proudly as the 12th most populous city in America. Fast forward to today, and the city’s population has been on a steady decline year after year. Even with giants like PPG Industries calling it home, the once-thriving American production and manufacturing industries have been shrinking since the 70s. Pittsburgh, once known as a steel-producing powerhouse, has seen a dramatic slowdown in steel production since its heyday. As a result, the city is grappling with a weakened economy and alarmingly high poverty rates. But fear not! The resilient spirit of this rust-belt city shines through as it seeks to reinvent itself. Embracing the emerging fields of robotics and artificial intelligence, Pittsburgh is determined to foster growth in the tech industry. However, to truly turn the tide, we mustn’t overlook the less flashy parts of the city, like Homewood or McKees Rocks. It’s crucial to empower these communities and make them tech-savvy too. If we can do that, there is still hope to restore Pittsburgh to its former glory and reverse its downward spiral. It’s a real shame that such a magnificent city, widely recognized as one of the safest in America, is facing these challenges. But together, we can shape a brighter future for Pittsburgh!
10. Pittsburgh, PA
11. Orlando, FL
Major Industries: Tourism and aerospace engineering
Annual Growth Rate: 2.02%*
Welcome to Orlando, a city of contrasts! While it thrives on tourism, with the captivating Disney World as its centerpiece, there’s a hidden side that unveils a different reality. Enter “The Florida Project,” a mesmerizing film that peels back the layers of a child’s life in poverty, residing in the shadows of this world-famous attraction. Unfortunately, Orlando grapples with a high crime rate, topping the charts among Florida’s largest cities and even across America. It’s not just the safety concerns that dampen its appeal; the local school system also struggles, adding another hurdle for families. Moreover, housing prices here have been a wild ride, skyrocketing by 37.08% one year only to plummet the next. And let’s not forget the economic downturn of 2008 and 2009, further unsettling the situation. So even though Orlando boasts Darden Restaurants, a steady exodus of skilled workers seeks greener pastures elsewhere. Step into this city of twists and turns, where the illusion of paradise masks a far more complex reality.
11. Orlando, FL
12. Detroit, MI
Major Industries: Automobile manufacturing and financial services
Annual Growth Rate: -0.25%*
Detroit’s downfall has transformed it into a compelling case study for failed cities across the country. Once the proud hub of automotive giants like Ford and General Motors, it witnessed its vast riches vanish amidst decades of mistakes, culminating in a declaration of bankruptcy in 2013. From shuttered factories to race riots fueled by years of discriminatory policies and corrupt politics, Detroit has weathered it all, with droves of Detroiters fleeing in its wake. Following bankruptcy, Detroit emerged as a haunting spectacle, its crumbling factories serving as a somber reminder to other cities teetering on the precipice. The city continues to grapple with the lingering aftermath of its boom-and-bust car industry, grappling with pollution and soaring unemployment rates. While law enforcement may argue that Detroit’s demise can be attributed to rampant crime, the reality is far more complex. It’s a delicate interplay of cause and effect, as poverty surged in tandem with alarming rates of violent crime. Despite the declaration of a financial emergency in 2013, progress has been slow to manifest. Detroit’s tale is more than just a cautionary tale; it’s a testament to resilience, community spirit, and the unyielding will of its inhabitants.
12. Detroit, MI
13. Denver, CO
Major Industries: Telecommunications and Energy
Annual Growth Rate: 1.22%*
If you’re a skier or simply crave that mountain getaway, chances are you’ve ventured into the vibrant city of Denver, Colorado. Known as the “Mile High City,” it’s renowned for its craft breweries, thrilling outdoor adventures, and its proximity to the majestic Rocky Mountains. However, in recent years, Denver has experienced a surprising shift as some of its residents migrate to neighboring cities like Boulder. While Denver has embraced the growth fueled by industries like Arrow Electronics and the legalization of recreational cannabis, this boom has inadvertently pushed property prices to new heights, forcing long-time locals to seek refuge elsewhere. To complicate matters, the issue of homelessness has increasingly plagued the city. Colorado Sun has even coined Denver’s homeless camps as “out of control,” with the number of people facing homelessness skyrocketing even before the pandemic. Astonishingly, there are currently 4,171 individuals without homes in Denver, and unfortunately, this figure continues to rise. It’s another pressing issue that contributes to the exodus of residents from the city. As Denver grapples with these challenges, it seeks to maintain its allure and address these concerns to retain its vibrant spirit and magnetic appeal.
13. Denver, CO
14. Omaha, NE
Major Industries: Agriculture and food processing
Annual Growth Rate: 0.95%*
Omaha, Nebraska, where billionaire business mogul Warren Buffet calls home, continues to captivate thousands of Berkshire Hathaway shareholders every year. Despite not being one of the largest metropolitan cities, Omaha has seen a slowdown in population growth recently. While the cost of living remains relatively low compared to the national average, young individuals seek opportunities elsewhere, craving higher wages and the cultural vibrancy found in more accessible American hotspots. Apart from being landlocked and somewhat challenging to reach from other cities, Omaha’s top employers are the Air Force Base and CHI Health, making it less alluring to non-military or healthcare workers. Although it serves as the headquarters for major companies, Omaha struggles to entice long-term residents.
14. Omaha, NE
15. Portland, OR
Major Industries: High-tech and manufacturing
Annual Growth Rate: 1.06%*
Once considered among the fastest-growing metro areas in the U.S., Portland now finds itself at a standstill. What was once a haven for hipsters, with its lush greenery and proximity to Nike headquarters, has hit a rough patch. The culprit? Rising property taxes, pushing struggling artists out of the city they once flocked to. As if the cost of living wasn’t enough, the number of available homes is dwindling, and renting an apartment will set you back an average of $1,522 a month – way higher than anywhere else in America. And let’s not forget about the stalled apartment complex developments, leaving a shortage of places to call home. Add to that an alarming increase in crime rates, from burglaries to a rising homeless population, with encampments popping up in almost every major neighborhood. Portland’s allure seems to be fading, leaving people searching for greener pastures.
15. Portland, OR
16. Mobile, AL
Major Industries: Shipbuilding and steel
Annual Growth Rate: -0.3%*
When you think of Alabama, the phrase “Sweet Home Alabama” might come to mind. This southern state is known for its love of sweet tea and football. But there’s a city within Alabama that has faced some not-so-sweet challenges. Mobile, the state’s fourth-largest city, has been experiencing a steady decline in population over the past five years. It’s a confluence of factors that have led to this decline. Mobile saw remarkable growth in population for over two centuries, from its first census in 1785 to the 1980s. However, the city’s most recent 2018 census revealed the largest decrease in population since the mid-20th century. Despite its thriving shipping ports and affordable cost of living, Mobile’s wage base falls short compared to neighboring cities, which may be a contributing factor to people leaving. Another possible reason for the city’s decline, as highlighted by US News, is Mobile’s high crime rate, which surpasses the national average by a considerable margin. The chances of falling victim to property crimes in Mobile are alarmingly high at 1 in 26. Mobile’s story is one of challenges and complexities; it’s a tale that underscores the need to address issues such as economic opportunities and safety. The city is working towards finding solutions and safeguarding its future.
16. Mobile, AL
17. Syracuse, NY
Major Industries: Healthcare and educational services
Annual Growth Rate: 0.24%*
Syracuse is the city with the most annual snowfall in America. Cold and dark for much of the year, yet it boasts the title of the fifth largest city in New York State. Home to a prestigious research university that shares its name, Syracuse was once a strategic hub for industry along the Erie Canal. However as modern society advanced, the city faced hardships, transitioning from a manufacturing center to coping with modernization and technological updates. Jobs in local and state governments are dwindling, while higher education remains a prominent source of employment. However, for those who are accustomed to a more hands-on approach, this may not be the perfect fit. Despite having some job opportunities and relatively lower taxes, Syracuse struggles to persuade many who shy away from bundling up in coats and boots for several months each year.
17. Syracuse, NY
18. New Haven, CT
Major Industries: Yale University and healthcare
Annual Growth Rate: 0.34%*
Nestled in the heart of New England, New Haven beckons with its prestigious Ivy League institution and vibrant community. It’s a haven for college students, professors, researchers, and retirees alike. However, beneath its idyllic façade, there are reasons why some may hesitate to call this northeastern college town home. Safety becomes a top concern when considering New Haven. The city experienced a surge in crime rates during the 1990s, catapulting it onto the list of America’s top ten for per capita violent crimes. Though progress has been made in curbing crime in certain areas, pockets of danger still linger, urging caution. Moreover, the rising cost of living presents another challenge. The influx of wealthy college students attending the renowned university has inadvertently displaced lifelong residents as gentrification takes hold, transforming neighborhoods on the back of their parents’ affluence. Despite these concerns, New Haven’s allure remains strong, igniting a vibrant tapestry of life and academia. It’s a place teeming with possibilities, where the pursuit of knowledge intertwines with the cultural fabric of the community.
18. New Haven, CT
19. Montgomery, AL
Major Industries: Metal fabrication and food processing
Annual Growth Rate: 1.94%*
Step into the historical landmark of Montgomery, Alabama – a city that echoes with progressive American history. Here, Rosa Parks ignited the flame of change by courageously refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man, propelling the Civil Rights Movement forward. But Montgomery doesn’t dwell solely in the past; it faces new challenges today. One of the factors contributing to its declining population is the education system. With limited funds allocated to schools, families opt to relocate to areas that prioritize their needs. Moreover, while Montgomery’s crime rates fare better than the rest of Alabama, they exceed both the state and national averages. These statistics might deter potential settlers, despite the city’s rich civil rights heritage. Step into a city that cherishes its past while striving towards a brighter future – Montgomery awaits, confronting challenges head-on.
19. Montgomery, AL
20. Memphis, TN
Major Industries: Manufacturing and transportation
Annual Growth Rate: 0.61%*
Welcome to Memphis, Tennessee, the vibrant “Home of the Blues” and the electric “Birthplace of Rock ‘n’ Roll”! Tourists from all corners of the world flock to Graceland, the iconic home of the legendary Elvis Presley, and other prized relics of music history. Yet, amidst the allure of the past, Memphis faces the challenge of keeping pace with the demands of today’s modern economy. One key contributor to the city’s population decline is the limited availability of public transportation, stifling accessibility and growth. Moreover, the prevalence of poverty, coupled with a high crime rate, casts a shadow over the appeal of Memphis for potential newcomers. It’s disheartening to witness the population decline, considering the city’s profound musical heritage – both from days gone by and the present. Beyond the hallowed gates of Graceland, musicians continue to flock to Memphis, drawn by the opportunity to collaborate and record in the city’s iconic studios. Sadly, in the face of ever-rising costs, many find it increasingly challenging to make ends meet, forcing them to seek greener pastures elsewhere. Let us strive to preserve the allure and vibrancy of this musical mecca, ensuring that Memphis remains a haven for artistic souls both young and old.
20. Memphis, TN
21. Albany, GA
Major Industries: Healthcare and education systems
Annual Growth Rate: 0.47%*
Albany, the lesser-known sibling of New York’s capital, boasts a noteworthy Proctor and Gamble paper product site. Here, Charmin Toilet Paper and Bounty Paper Towels are manufactured and shipped nationwide. Throughout the 20th century, Albany experienced a steady population growth, but alas, the tide turned in the 1990s, leading to a decline that persists to this day. Job losses stemming from railroad restructuring and military reduction dealt a heavy blow, leaving an indelible mark on the city’s memory. Though Albany has made strides in diversifying its revenue streams, the impact of those losses lingers in the hearts of many residents. Tucked away in the southern reaches, Albany may not be the most prosperous place, but it offers a lower cost of living compared to its counterparts in America. Nevertheless, as affluent young people flock to newer, more walkable housing developments in the city center, the elderly residents often find themselves displaced. To compound matters, Albany has limited room for economic expansion, posing challenges for the city’s future growth.
21. Albany, GA
22. Charleston, WV
Major Industries: Chemicals and biotech
Annual Growth Rate: 1.8%*
Once the center of a booming coal industry, Charleston, the capital of West Virginia, has faced a steady decline. With the coal industry shrinking rapidly in the 1970s, the city experienced a massive exodus of residents, making it one of the fastest-shrinking cities in America today. The population dwindles, the businesses hesitate to settle, and the cycle continues. But it’s not just the loss of residents and businesses that plagues Charleston. The aging population brings increased healthcare costs, further burdening the struggling city. It’s disconcerting to think that Charleston’s coal industry may fade into oblivion like its salt wells and natural gas industry. Found in the early nineteenth century, the first salt brines and natural gas wells put Charleston on the map. Yet, it was coal that persevered the longest. Charleston’s future hangs in the balance as it battles against its decline. Will this once-thriving city be able to resurrect itself, or will it succumb to its tragic fate? Only time will tell.
22. Charleston, WV
23. Baltimore, MD
Major Industries: BioHealth and life sciences
Annual Growth Rate: 0.43%*
Welcome to Baltimore, also known as “Charm City”! Indulge in our famous crab cakes seasoned with Old Bay, while exploring the historic harbor and its impressive aquarium. Once a thriving hub with a booming manufacturing economy, Baltimore, like other Rust Belt cities, faced challenges with factory closures. And let’s not deny the elephant in the room – crime rates have remained high. But fear not, the city’s leaders are committed to finding solutions. To keep our kids safe, a youth curfew was introduced, but Baltimore continues to grapple with this issue. Fans of HBO’s iconic series, The Wire, set in Baltimore, may have an inkling of these problems. Budgeting woes have resulted in excessive policing and insufficient funds for schools and infrastructure. On top of that, property taxes in the city are higher than in the surrounding areas, leading to an exodus of residents. But amidst the challenges, Baltimore’s spirit perseveres. Join us as we navigate our way to a brighter future, where our beloved city truly shines.
23. Baltimore, MD
24. Rochester, NY
Major Industries: Advances in manufacturing and energy innovation
Annual Growth Rate: 0.27%*
Welcome to this captivating upstate New York City, also known as the “Flour City” for its history as a leading flour producer in America. Today, it shines with a thriving music industry and renowned research university. But let’s dig deeper into what drives people away from here – besides the frigid winters that make everyone long for warmer days. High property and income taxes are among the culprits pushing residents out. In the past, stalwart companies like Kodak and Xerox kept blue-collar workers afloat. However, as these job opportunities dwindled and relocated, the city’s population followed suit. Job hunting can be quite selective in this niche market. Meanwhile, Rochester harbors a striking class divide, where the inner city and the suburbs seem worlds apart. The city used to boast the highest child poverty rate in America. Today, tensions persist between the affluent suburbs and the inner city, making for a captivating tale of contrasts.
24. Rochester, NY
25. Fairbanks, AK
Major Industries: Retail trade and healthcare
Annual Growth Rate: 0.3%*
If you’re craving an awe-inspiring spectacle of the northern lights, look no further than Fairbanks. This vibrant city, nestled in the heart of beautiful Alaska, boasts the distinction of being the second-largest populated area in the state. Home to esteemed institutions like an Army and Air Force Base and a renowned university, Fairbanks is a treasure trove of natural wonders. Interestingly, despite all its attractions, many urbanites are itching to escape the city. Fairbanks has witnessed a significant decrease in population over the past few years. One possible explanation for this could be the overseas deployment of soldiers from Fort Wainwright, leading Army-affiliated residents to temporarily relocate. With its already small population, this decline suggests that Americans are increasingly drawn to higher-density urban areas, even if it means sacrificing the scenic and historic charm Fairbanks offers. But don’t be fooled by its seemingly limited job opportunities outside of tourism and snow. Fairbanks has its unique charm, and with no sales tax to worry about, it presents an alluring lifestyle for those seeking a different pace.
25. Fairbanks, AK
26. Selma, AL
Major Industries: Manufacturing, Healthcare Care & Social Assistance
Total Population in 2020: 16,964*
Annual Growth Rate: -1.57%*
Selma holds a special place in history, as it served as a pivotal location during the civil rights movement. However, its rich history alone is not enough to retain its residents. Currently, the Alabama town is home to an estimated 16,964 individuals, a decrease from over 20,000 last year. As historian Karlyn Forner highlights in her interview with AL.com, Americans have simply moved on from Selma. The rapid population decline can be attributed to the closure of numerous local businesses, resulting in a scarcity of employment opportunities. The story of Selma’s transformation is both intriguing and concerning, underscoring the challenges faced by the town.
26. Selma, AL
27. Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ
Major Industries: Public administration, Healthcare
Annual Growth Rate: 0.30%*
Arizona is truly a breathtaking state, with endless treasures waiting to be discovered. However, not every town can boast a flourishing economy and abundant job opportunities. Take Sierra Vista-Douglas for example, one of Arizona’s largest shrinking towns nestled in the south of Tucson. Though it has faced its fair share of challenges in recent years, there is a glimmer of hope as it experiences a modest growth of 1.35%. While this figure may seem small compared to percentages from just a year ago, it signifies progress on the horizon.
27. Sierra Vista Douglas, AZ
28. Ocean City, NJ
Major Industries: Healthcare, Retail
Annual Growth Rate: -0.42%*
Picture this: Ocean City, a sun-soaked haven, calls out to New Yorkers and New Jersey natives alike, promising pure bliss amidst endless waves and sandy shores. But even this buzzing retreat bears scars. In 2018, this once-thriving coastal gem suffered the unwelcome title of America’s 11th fastest shrinking city, witnessing a stunning 4.8% decline in population from 2010 to 2018. Families bid farewell, causing a dearth in newborns, while the tide of mortality tipped the balance unfavorably. With Ocean City’s mature population, the challenges loom large, casting a shadow over its future.
28. Ocean City, NJ
29. West Allis, WI
Major Industries: Healthcare, Education
Annual Growth Rate: -0.01%*
Back then, the Wisconsin suburb of West Allis was home to 60,411 people. But little did they know, things were about to take a turn. Allis-Chalmers, once a vibrant manufacturing hub, had already begun its decline by then, leaving behind the echoes of a bygone era. By 1985, this once-prominent company had lost its former glory. In 2011, a report by The Atlantic vividly captured the struggles faced by households in West Allis. In the words of Jefferson Elementary’s principal, Shelley Strasser, more than half of the students qualified for free or reduced school lunch programs. The numbers soared even higher – a staggering 90% – in nearby schools. These stark realities serve as a somber reminder of the challenges faced by this resilient community.
29. West Allis, WI
30. Johnstown, PA
Major Industries: Healthcare, Retail
Annual Growth Rate: -1.42%*
Once upon a time, Johnstown, though not the largest city in Pennsylvania, was a force to be reckoned with. In its heyday, boasting a population of over 67,000 in 1920, the city had the world at its feet. But fate had other plans. Despite a promise of being “flood-free” by none other than President Roosevelt himself, Johnstown was struck with an epic flood in 1977, shattering all illusions. The aftermath was devastating, causing an exodus that led to a gradual decline in population. Even in recent years, between 2011 and 2017, Johnstown witnessed a disheartening loss of 5.5% of its residents. And the story continues, as another 1.03% have bid their farewells in 2020. Johnstown’s resilience remains, but the journey ahead is one of revival and hope.
30. Johnstown, PA
31. Pittsfield, MA
Major Industries: Healthcare, Education
Annual Growth Rate: -0.18%*
Pittsfield’s population has seen a significant decline since the last census in 2010 – a whopping 6.25%! Unfortunately, the trend continues, with an additional loss of 0.7% in the past year alone. While some towns in the state are experiencing modest population growth, Pittsfield has been steadily shrinking for years. The closure of major employers like General Electric, along with other nearby companies, has left a dearth of jobs and limited opportunities. With a poverty rate of 14.57%, approximately 6,100 residents find themselves facing economic challenges in a population of 41,939.
31. Pittsfield, MA
32. Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Major Industries: Healthcare, Retail
Annual Growth Rate: -1.2%*
Nestled on the northern border of New York lies the vibrant community of Watertown-Fort Drum. While Fort Drum proudly hosts the renowned 10th Mountain Division, the region has faced its share of challenges. Like many Northern New York cities, Watertown-Fort Drum has seen a decline in population in recent years. New York bid farewell to 48,500 residents just last year. Yet, amidst these trials, this resilient community stands tall. Despite a rise in unemployment rates by almost 1% and a 3.395% growth in house prices, the spirit of Watertown-Fort Drum remains undeterred. Let us delve into the stories that shape this remarkable place and shed light on its unwavering determination to thrive against all odds.
32. Watertown Fort Drum, NY
33. Farmington, NM
Major Industries: Healthcare, Retail, Mining
Annual Growth Rate: 0.16%*
Despite its status as the 6th largest city in New Mexico, Farmington is facing challenges. Once thriving with a peak population of 46,228 in 2012, the city has experienced a steady decline, losing 4% of its residents since 2010. Forbes highlights Farmington’s reputation for low income, and it bears the unfortunate distinction of having one of the highest crime rates in the country, with 53 incidents per one thousand residents. These factors have compelled many to seek homes elsewhere, leaving Farmington in the rearview mirror. Additionally, the city grapples with an above-average poverty rate of 16.8%. Let’s explore how Farmington can overcome these obstacles and reclaim its vibrancy.
33. Farmington, NM
34. Anchorage, AK
Major Industries: Oil and Gas, Military
Annual Growth Rate: -0.02%*
Anchorage, Alaska – a city both immense and frequently mentioned when it comes to demographics. With over 40% of Alaska’s population calling it home, one would expect it to be thriving. However, since its peak in 2013 with a population of 301,155, Anchorage has experienced a gradual decline. Anchorage Daily News reports that this can be attributed to a declining birth rate and an alarmingly low influx of new residents. 2019 marked the lowest number of newcomers since the oil-bust recession. Despite these challenges, locals hold onto hope, eagerly anticipating a change that could breathe new life into the economy.
34. Anchorage, AK
35. Saginaw, MI
Major Industries: Manufacturing, Automotive
Annual Growth Rate: 1.68%*
In 2019, Saginaw experienced a miraculous phenomenon: more births than deaths in the metro area! Yet, an intriguing puzzle persists: why do more and more people choose to bid farewell to this Michigan city? What secrets lie within its borders that beckon them to venture elsewhere? It’s a tale as old as time: the scarcity of employment opportunities. Once a bustling manufacturing hub, Saginaw saw its residents reluctantly depart as businesses vanished into thin air. Those who remain resiliently cling to the manufacturing and automotive sectors, the last bastions of their livelihood. But fear not, Saginaw refuses to surrender! With a determined gaze towards the horizon, it diligently shines its beacon on the promising clean energy market, hoping to regain its long-lost glory.
35. Saginaw, MI