Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar was a Roman politician and war general who is credited for the expansion of the empire. He crossed the English Channel and the Rhine River to invade Britain. After his refusal to step down from his post to avoid arrest, he reentered Roman Italy through Gaul and led a civil war. There are lots of sculptures of him, but what did he really look like?
What Julius Caesar Really Looked Like
You will find a lifelike bust of this Roman Emperor in the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden. One of his marble portraits was scanned with the use of 3D technology for a 3D reconstruction. After he won the Roman civil war, he started his reign as a dictator. One of the first things he did was to grant citizenship to those who lived in the farthest regions of the empire. The elite members of the Senate did not like his social and governmental reforms, which led to his assassination in 44 B.C.